- The SEC must approve both the 19b-4 filings and the S-1 registration statements for spot Ethereum ETFs to commence trading on stock exchanges.
- The S-1 form is the initial registration document that discloses detailed information about the new securities being offered to the public.
The financial market is on edge as the SEC’s decision on spot Ethereum ETFs is set to be announced. The decision will be a significant milestone in the integration of digital assets with traditional financial markets, potentially. For spot Ethereum ETFs to commence trading on stock exchanges, the SEC must approve both the 19b-4 filings and the S-1 registration statements. Rule 19b-4 involves the necessary changes and new product introductions that exchanges like Nasdaq propose to the SEC. This step is crucial as it allows the exchanges to list these new Ethereum products.
SEC decision deadline this week on spot eth ETFs…
SEC must approve both the 19b-4s (exchange rule changes) & S-1s (registration statements) for ETFs to launch.
Technically possible for SEC to approve 19b-4s & then slow play S-1s (esp given reported lack of engagement here).— Nate Geraci (@NateGeraci) May 19, 2024
The S-1 form is the initial registration document that discloses detailed information about the new securities offered to the public. The document provides a clear picture of the Ethereum ETF’s structure, management, and strategy to deliver Ethereum’s performance. Within the SEC’s jurisdiction, the ETFs cannot be legally sold to investors without the approval of both filings.
Notwithstanding the high hopes, there are reservations about delays. Although the SEC approves the 19b-4 filings, the S-1 approval might be delayed. In accordance with its mandate, the SEC has 45 days to make an initial decision on the 19b-4 filings, with a flexible 240-day limit. The review of S-1 filings may be slowed due to the complex nature and perceived risks associated with cryptocurrency products. A lack of issuer-SEC engagement indicates a need for a careful review by the regulator. The SEC’s concerns about cryptocurrency stability and security are reflected in its rigorous review process, which may cause delays.
Commissioners’ Stances and Expectations
Hester Peirce, Mark Uyeda, Caroline Crenshaw, Jaime Lizárraga, and Gary Gensler are the current commissioners of the SEC. The two commissioners have consistently criticized the SEC’s policy toward cryptocurrency and advocated for a more open approach. Critical regulator Peirce, known as “Crypto Mom,” has been involved in Ethereum, showcasing her likelihood of supporting the Ether ETF.
By comparison, Commissioner Crenshaw is a staunch critic of the cryptocurrency sector. Because of her concern for investor protection, she maintains a fixed position against Bitcoin ETF approval. Lizárraga’s vote against the Bitcoin ETFs suggests a long-term stance contrary to public opinion without any justification.
Gary Gensler’s vote is expected to be the deciding factor. In January, Gensler voted to approve the spot Bitcoin ETFs, a move many attributed to the influence of Grayscale’s successful appeal against the SEC. This unpredictability adds a layer of uncertainty to the Ether ETF decision.
Implications of the Decision
The decision on the spot Ether ETF will have far-reaching consequences for the cryptocurrency market and regulatory framework. Broader acceptance and investment in Ether may come after getting the green light, potentially driving its price and adoption. This step would also indicate a shift towards a more open approach to cryptocurrency ETFs by the SEC, potentially affecting global regulation. Ethereum has experienced a partial rebound as the decision deadline approaches, with prices recently climbing to $3,100.
