- Lightning Network, a Bitcoin layer 2 solution, saw a massive 1,212% growth in routed transactions in just two years, reaching 6.6 million in August 2023.
- Transaction volume on the Lightning Network surged to $78.2 million in August 2023, indicating its role in processing nearly half of Bitcoin’s on-chain transactions.
Bitcoin’s layer 2 Lightning Network has witnessed an astounding 1,212% growth in routed transactions over two years. According to data from the Bitcoin-only exchange River, there were approximately 6.6 million routed transactions in August 2023, starkly contrasting to the 503,000 transactions recorded in August 2021.
Despite a 44% decrease in Bitcoin’s price and a notable decline in online search interest, the Lightning Network has defied expectations. River’s research analyst, Sam Wouters, emphasized that the narrative of “Nobody is using Lightning” should be laid to rest, taking a subtle jab at network critics.
“Nobody is using Lightning” should now be a dead meme.
Launching a new #Bitcoin report from @River: How the Lightning Network grew by 1212% in 2 years ⚡
It’s time to pay attention to the incredible work of so many people in the space 👇 Link below in the 🧵 pic.twitter.com/FuGLwGHR4R
— Sam Wouters (@SDWouters) October 10, 2023
It’s important to note that River’s 6.6 million Lightning-routed transactions represent a lower-bound estimate, indicating that the actual number of transactions might be even higher. This estimation excludes private Lightning transactions and those occurring between only two participants.
Staggering Transaction Volume
Not only has the number of transactions surged, but the transaction volume on the Lightning Network has also seen significant growth. In August 2023, the network processed approximately $78.2 million in transaction volume, marking a remarkable 546% increase compared to August 2021’s figure of $12.1 million, as reported by K33 (formerly Arcane Research). This surge indicates that Lightning is now facilitating at least 47% of Bitcoin’s on-chain transactions, signifying its growing role as a medium of exchange.
In August 2023, the average Lightning transaction size hovered around 44,700 satoshis or $11.84, demonstrating its suitability for microtransactions. River’s estimation suggests 279,000 and 1.1 million Lightning users participated in the network in September.
River’s analysis also shows that various sectors, including gaming, social media tipping, and streaming, contribute 27% of the growth in Lightning transactions. These industries have significantly contributed to the network’s expanding utility.
Impressive Success Rate
One notable aspect of the Lightning Network’s performance is its impressive success rate. In August 2023, River reported a 99.7% success rate for Lightning payments across 308,000 transactions. Failures mainly occurred when a payment route with sufficient liquidity couldn’t be found to facilitate the transfer.
One unexpected trend Sam Wouters highlighted is the gaming sector’s substantial impact on the network’s growth rate. The gaming industry has attracted hundreds of thousands of monthly active users to the Lightning Network.
Microtransactions Remain Alive
Contrary to some expectations, the Lightning Network continues to thrive as a platform for micropayments. The report reveals that 25% of all network activity transpires within the 1-10 satoshi range, equivalent to $0.0002.Gamers and streamers predominantly associate this range. Another 25% of activity relates mainly to tipping within the 10-1,000 satoshi range. Commerce, remittance, and node rebalancing typically associate with transactions exceeding 10,000 satoshis.
Growth Despite Challenges
While the Lightning Network’s growth is undoubtedly impressive, it has challenges. Non-custodial solutions have been slow to enter the market, providing users full control over their private keys. This has led many users to opt for centralized wallets, like Wallet of Satoshi, which control the private keys on their behalf.
Sam Wouters acknowledges that non-custodial solutions face critical but necessary challenges, and he remains hopeful that investors will support the development efforts to address these issues.